đơn kiện

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The Vietnamese word "đơn kiện" translates to "petition" in English. Here’s a simple explanation to help you understand its usage and meaning:

Basic Meaning

"Đơn kiện" refers to a formal written request or appeal to an authority, often used in a legal context. It typically involves someone asking for a specific action or decision to be made regarding a grievance or complaint.

Usage Instructions

• Context: Use "đơn kiện" when discussing legal matters or when someone is formally requesting justice or resolution for a problem they have encountered.
• Structure: "Đơn kiện" is often followed by the name of the person or organization being addressed, and it includes details about the issue at hand.

Example

• "Tôi đã nộp một đơn kiện lên tòa án về việc tranh chấp đất đai." (I submitted a petition to the court regarding a land dispute.)

Advanced Usage

In more complex legal discussions, "đơn kiện" can be used in phrases like: - "Khởi kiện bằng đơn kiện" (To file a lawsuit with a petition) - "Đơn kiện tập thể" (Class action lawsuit)

Word Variants

• Đơn: This part means "document" or "application."
• Kiện: This part means "to sue" or "to accuse." Therefore, "đơn kiện" literally means "the document to sue."

Different Meanings

While "đơn kiện" primarily refers to a legal petition, in broader contexts, it can also refer to any formal request made to an authority, such as: - A petition for changes in policy. - A request for assistance or action on a community issue.

Synonyms

• Đơn thỉnh cầu: A request or appeal, often used in a non-legal context.
• Đơn khiếu nại: A complaint letter or grievance petition.

Conclusion

"Đơn kiện" is an important term in Vietnamese used in legal settings and can also apply to formal requests in various situations.

Academic

1. Petition